How PDLC
film works.

Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal technology explained — from atomic alignment to architectural application.

Outer Glass
ITO Conductive Layer
Liquid Crystal Matrix
ITO Conductive Layer
Inner Glass

State: OPAQUE — power off

Switching Speed< 100ms
Operating VoltageAC 48V–65V
Power Consumption3–5 W/m²
Haze (OFF state)≥ 95%
Transmission (ON)70–85%
UV Blockage≥ 99%
Sound Insulation+3–5 dB
Fail-SafeDefaults to opaque on power loss
01

Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal

PDLC film contains millions of microscopic liquid crystal droplets suspended within a polymer matrix, sandwiched between two thin layers of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) — a transparent electrical conductor — and then bonded between glass or applied as a self-adhesive film.

02

The Opaque State (Power Off)

With no electrical current, the liquid crystal droplets are randomly oriented. This random orientation scatters incoming light in all directions, creating the characteristic frosted, opaque appearance. No power is required to maintain this state — the film is opaque by default.

03

Electrical Alignment (Power On)

When a low-voltage AC current is applied through the ITO electrodes, an electric field forms across the film. The liquid crystals respond by aligning parallel to this field, allowing light to pass through unobstructed. The glass becomes fully transparent in under 100 milliseconds.

04

Instant, Silent, Fail-Safe

Switching occurs with zero mechanical movement — completely silent. Energy consumption is only 3–5W per square metre while active. On power failure, the film immediately reverts to its opaque state, ensuring privacy is always maintained without any user intervention.

05

Smart Control Integration

Lucentraa PDLC film is compatible with standard building management systems. Control via wall switch, remote control, occupancy sensor, smartphone app, or integrate with KNX, Crestron, Home Assistant, and other smart home platforms for fully automated privacy.

From order
to operational.

01
Survey & Specify

Our team surveys your space, advises on film grade, control system, and glass compatibility.

02
Cut & Prepare

Film is precision cut to your exact dimensions, with busbars pre-installed on each edge.

03
Apply & Wire

Certified technicians apply film to the glass surface and wire to the controller unit.

04
Test & Hand Over

Full system test, smart control configuration, and client walkthrough before sign-off.

Ready to see it
in person?

Request a Demo